Grobno mesto
(parcela-red-broj)
Grave position
(parcel-raw-number)
Kamenorezac /
Stonemason:

-

III-03-05

(Kliknite na sliku da je uvećate / click on image to enlarge)
Imena sahranjenih: Names of buried:

Ružica, Danilo, Zora Fogel

Rosa, Danilo, Zora Fogel

Natpis na spomeniku (prednja strana):
Epitaph (front side of the gravestone):

Ružica Fogel
1916 - 1937

Danilo Fogel
1923 - 2012

Zora Fogel
1927 - 2014

(Epitaf ispisan na srpskom)

Rosa Fogel
1916 - 1937

Danilo Fogel
1923 - 2012

Zora Fogel
1927 - 2014

(Translated into English from Serbian)

Natpis na spomeniku (stražnja strana):
Epitaph (back side of the gravestone):

na večiti spomen

Ida Fogel 1885. – 1942. Stara Gradiška

Eugen Fogel 1883. – 1943. Jasenovac

David Fogel 1910. – 1945. Jasenovac

Josip Fogel 1920. – 1943. Jasenovac

(Epitaf ispisan na srpskom)

in everlasting memory

Ida Fogel 1885. – 1942. Stara Gradiska

Eugen Fogel 1883. – 1943. Jasenovac

David Fogel 1910. – 1945. Jasenovac

Josip Fogel 1920. – 1943. Jasenovac

(Translated into English from Serbian)

Dodatne informacije o porodici Additional info about the family

Porodica Fogel spada u starosedeoce Jevrejske opštine u Zemunu. Eugen, otac porodice, rodio se u Rumuniji i bio je najmlađi među devetoro braće. Već sa 11 godina bio je poslat za šegrta da izuči pekarski zanat. Zvanje kalfe dobio je posle 7 godina. Koliko je poznato, jedino je zemunski sapundžija Ignjat Semnic bio duže šegrt. On se zakalfio posle 9 godina šegrtovanja.

Kako je tada bio običaj, Eugen je sa 18 godina krenuo u “fremt”. To je bila u to vreme neka vrsta praktične obuke i specijalizacije u zanatu. Ovaj običaj su gajili svi esnafi. Tako se on peške zaputio ka Budimpešti, da bi posle niza usputnih mesta konačno dospeo u Osijek. Tu je otvorio pekaru i oženio se Idom Erendiner, koja je inače poticala iz trgovačke porodice, koja se na teritoriju zemunske Jevrejske opštine doselila polovinom 19. veka.

Eugen je ubrzo izgubio pekaru u Osijeku zbog nekog banalnog sukoba sa vlasnikom zgrade, pa je krenuo trbuhom za kruhom. Posle usputnih zaposlenja krenuo je 1912. brodom “Karpatija” za Ameriku. Kartu je platio tako što je radio kao brodski pekar. To je inače bio brod koji je prvi stigao na mesto brodoloma “Titanika”. On je kasnije pričao kako je bilo strašno kada su iz mora izvlačili još jedva žive, a i mrtve brodolomnike. Posle skoro dve godine vratio se iz Njujorka i sa ušteđenim novcem otvorio pekaru u Kupinovu. U prvom topovskom bombardovanju, pekara je uništena, a porodica je ostala bez igde ičega. Eugenu je samo ostala uspomena na Metropoliten operu u kojoj je uživo slušao Enrika Karuza. Posle Prvog svetskog rata porodica se naselila u Staroj Pazovi, da bi se 1929. preselila u Zemun. Tu su deca dorasla i porodica se ekonomski stabilizovala. I sada se pojedini preživeli zemunski Jevreji sećaju da je Eugen za neke verske praznike pekao i prodavao barhes (pleteni beli hleb posut makom).

Krajem 1939. godine Eugena, kao grom iz vedra neba, pogađa rešenje ondašnjih vlasti o proterivanju porodice Fogel iz Kraljevine Jugoslavije u Rumuniju. Rešenje je izuzelo samo sina Davida koji je regulisao vojnu obavezu, i po tom osnovu mu je bilo priznato jugoslovensko državljanstvo. Započeta je borba sa birokratskom administracijom, koju je u ime porodice vodio David. Ne zna se više kako je uspeo da porodica Fogel 1940. godine dobije jugoslovensko državljanstvo, ali je ostalo upamćeno da je David posle rekao: “Nikom ne bih želeo takva poniženja...”

Cela porodica, izuzev Danila, oterana je u logor 1942. godine. Imena im se nalaze na spomeniku žrtava fašizma na Jevrejskom groblju u Zemunu.

Danilo se prvi put sreo sa svojom suprugom Zorom, rođenom Rakić, 1943. godine. Zora je tada bila rukovodilac antifašističke omladine u svom selu. Posle oslobođenja 1946. su se venčali. Imaju dva sina, Milana i Nenada, Milan se sa suprugom Vericom i dvoje dece iselio u Izrael, a Nenad je sa suprugom Slađanom ostao u Jugoslaviji. Nenad iz prvog braka ima dve ćerke koje žive u Australiji. Zora i Danilo su rastrzani roditeljskom brigom između Jugoslavije i Izraela.

The Fogel family is among the oldest settlers in the Zemun Jewish Community. Eugene, the father of the family was born in Romania and was the youngest of nine brothers. In his 11th  year he was sent off from home to become an apprentice and master the trade of a baker. After 7 years he became an assistant. So far records show that only Ignatz Semnitz, the Zemun soap maker, had an apprenticeship longer than this. He turned from apprentice to assistant after nine years.

Following the custom of the time, when he turned eighteen Eugene went off to accomplish the “fremt”. At the time it was considered to be the final practical training and mastering of the skills of the trade. This custom was upheld by all the guilds. Thus Eugene started off on foot for Budapest and ended up in Osijek after a number of resting places on the way. He opened a bakery in Osijek and soon married Ida Erndiner, who came from a tradesman’s family which had settled in the territory of the Zemun Jewish Community in the middle of the XIX century.

Eugene soon lost his bakery in Osijek because of an insignificant quarrel with the owner of the building. Once again he set off to seek his fortune. On the road he found temporary employment a couple of times, but in 1912 he finally boarded the “Carpathia” and headed for America. He paid his fare by working as the ship’s baker. This ship was to be the first vessel to reach the place of the “Titanic” shipwreck. Later, he used to recount the horrors of this event; the salvaging of the barely living barely victims of the disaster and the dead. He stayed in New York for almost two years. With the money he saved he returned home and bought a bakery in Kupinovo. The bakery was hit in the first cannonade assault of the Great War. Once again the family was left with nothing. Of his entire American exploit Eugene was left only with the memories of the metropolitan Opera to fall back on. There he had heard Enrico Caruso sing.

After the First World War the family relocated to Stara Pazova, only to return once again to Zemun in 1929. It was here that the children grew up and the family finally found financial stability. Even today there are a few Zemun Jews survivors who recall how at the time of certain Jewish holidays Eugene used to bake and sell “Barhes“ (a type of pleated white bread sprinkled with poppy seed).

Toward the end of 1939 Eugene was astounded by the decision passed by the government in cabinet concerning the deportation of the Fogel family from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Romania. The only one exempted by the decision was son David who had regulated his national service obligation and had received Yugoslav citizenship. A dispute in which David spoke for the family was launched against the decision of the bureaucratic administration. It is difficult to fathom today how he managed to obtain Yugoslav citizenship for the Fogel family in 1940, but his comment on achieving the goal is still remembered: ”Let no man experience such humiliation…”

In 1942 the entire family except Danilo, was deported to a concentration camp. Their names are inscribed on the monument to the victims of fascism in the Zemun Jewish cemetery.

Danilo met his wife Zora (maiden name Rakic) for the first time in 1943. At the time Zora was the leader of the antifascist youth in her village. They got married upon liberation in 1946. They have two sons, Milan and Nenad. Together with his wife Verica and their two children Milan settled in Israel while Nenad and his wife Sladjana remained in Yugoslavia. From his first marriage Nenad has two daughters, Ida and Olga, living in Australia.